|
INTRODUCTION
*** Tartans of Canada is in the process of being put on line. New tartans since 2010 are still to be added. I hope to have the whole collection up to date and on line by the end of 2011. ***
This aims to be a complete and up to date compendium of all Canadian tartans; geographical, commemorative, personal, corporate and fashion tartans. It is the result of several years of detailed research which continues still as new tartans are created or old ones recovered. If you know of a Canadian tartan that is not listed here, please let me know. Also, please don't hesitate to contact me if you spot errors, however trivial.
SOURCES
The main source of information is the International Tartans Index (ITI) maintained by the Scottish Tartans Authority (STA). This resource, which has been grown since the 1960s, contains over 4000 tartan designs and continues to be updated and refined. Until 2009, new tartans were registered with the STA, but since the Tartan Act of 2009 the registration of new tartans has been the role of the Keeper of the Tartans, who maintains the Scottish Register of Tartans (SRT). This is my main source of information for all tartans post-2009.
Some Canadian tartans have been registered with what is now the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, and the designs are maintained in the Canadian Industrial Designs Database (CIDD). This resource has provided new information regarding some of the Canadian tartans recorded in the ITI, as well as providing details of tartans not found in the ITI. Any new information I obtained I passed on to the STA, who have now incorporated it into the ITI where appropriate.
Where possible, I have consulted the towns, cities, municipalities, corporations, families, etc… to check the information from my sources, and in some cases I have obtained further information by consulting with individual designers, weaving guilds, pipe and drum bands, etc…
These are the main texts I consulted:
District Tartans by Gordon Teall of Teallach and Philip D. Smith Jr (London, 1992)
The Compendium of District Tartans by Matthew Newsome and James Bullman (Scotdisc, 2004)
Tartans: Vols I - III by William H Johnston and Philip D. Smith Jr.
World Tartans by Iain Zaczek (New York, 2001)
The Setts of the Scottish Tartans by Douglas Stewart (1950)
Tartan: The Highland Textile by James Scarlett (1990)
The Tartan Weaver's Guide by James Scarlett (1985)
SETTS
** If you intend to weave or otherwise use any of these patterns, please be aware that you may need the permission, usually written, of the designer or producer. This information can be found either in the SRT or the ITI.
The setts or threadcounts for the tartans are given in one of two forms. Modern convention has symmetric patterns shown as half setts with full pivots. The two pivot colours, at the beginning and end of the sett, are shown with bold characters and have a slash separating the colour from the count, as in:
   B/6 G32 Y2 R2 W2 R12 G6 R2 G6 W/2
The full pattern would thus be
   B6 G32 Y2 R2 W2 R12 G6 R2 G6 W2 G6 R2 G6 R12 W2 R2 Y2 G32
And would repeat from B6 again.
Asymmetric patterns are shown as full setts and end with an ellipsis (…).
A very few tartans have different colour sequences in the warp and the weft. This is indicated by a bold capital 'X' separating the warp threadcount, which is always first, from the weft threadcount. (I have also occasionally used a lower case unboldened 'x' to indicate that a particular sequence is repeated within a pattern: it should be clear which is which.)
Unless otherwise indicated in the text, where more than one sett is given for a tartan, the first in the list is the one shown.
COLOURS
The vast majority of traditional Highland tartans are created from just 6 colours: red, green, blue, black, white and yellow. This cannot be said of Canadian tartans which employ a much larger palette. The colour codes used are listed below.
|
A |
Azure |
DY |
Dark Yellow |
MY |
Mid Yellow |
|
AB |
Anderson Blue |
E |
Earth |
N |
Gray |
|
AM |
Amber |
FB |
Faded Blue |
NB |
Navy Blue |
|
B |
Blue |
FG |
Faded Green |
NW |
Near White |
|
BB |
Old Blue |
FRB |
French Blue |
O |
Orange |
|
BE |
Beige |
G |
Green |
OB |
Oxford Blue |
|
BG |
Blue Green |
GO |
Gold |
OG |
Olive Green |
|
BL |
Balmoral Blue |
HG |
Heather Green |
OT |
Olive Brown |
|
BN |
Blue Gray |
HT |
Heather Brown |
P |
Purple |
|
C |
Crimson |
HtG |
Hunting Green |
PH |
Purple Heather |
|
CaT |
Camel Brown |
K |
Black |
Pk |
Pink |
|
CB |
Carolina Blue |
LA |
Light Azure |
R |
Red |
|
CH |
Charcoal |
LB |
Light Blue |
RB |
Royal Blue |
|
Cr |
Carmine |
LDR |
Lindsey Red |
Rt |
Rust |
|
CRL |
Coral |
LG |
Light Green |
S |
Scarlet |
|
CT |
Chocolate Brown |
LmG |
Lime Green |
SB |
Sky Blue |
|
CW |
Clear White |
LN |
Light Gray |
SR |
Sienna Red |
|
DB |
Dark Blue |
LNB |
Light Navy Blue |
ST |
Shale Brown |
|
DBG |
Dark Blue Green |
LO |
Light Orange |
SW |
Soft White |
|
DCr |
Dark Carmine |
LP |
Light Purple |
T |
Brown |
|
DFB |
Dark Faded Blue |
LPk |
Light Pink |
TK |
Khaki Brown |
|
DG |
Dark Green |
LR |
Light Red |
Tl |
Teal |
|
DN |
Dark Gray |
LRB |
Light Royal Blue |
Tq |
Turquoise |
|
DO |
Dark Orange |
LRt |
Light Rust |
U |
Umber |
|
DOG |
Dark Olive Green |
LSB |
Light Sky Blue |
V |
Violet |
|
DP |
Dark Purple |
LT |
Light Brown |
VDB |
Very Dark Blue |
|
DPk |
Dark Pink |
LU |
Light Umber |
W |
White |
|
DR |
Dark Red |
LV |
Light Violet |
WG |
Weathered Green |
|
DSB |
Dark Sky Blue |
Lv |
Lavender |
WR |
Wine Red |
|
DT |
Dark Brown |
LY |
Light Yellow |
WW |
Wilson's White |
|
DTl |
Dark Teal |
M |
Maroon |
Y |
Yellow |
|
DW |
Dark White |
MB |
Mid Blue |
YT |
Yellow Brown |
|
DWR |
Dark Wine Red |
MG |
Mid Green |
|
|
|
|